Dhaka: Tanzania has confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus disease in the Kagera region. One case tested positive after laboratory analysis of suspected cases.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan announced the outbreak during a press briefing with WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in Dodoma.

A total of 25 suspected cases have been reported as of January 20, 2025. All tested negative but remain under close monitoring. These cases were reported in the Biharamulo and Muleba districts.

The Marburg virus causes severe haemorrhagic fever. It is highly infectious and belongs to the same family as the Ebola virus. Symptoms include high fever, headache, and severe weakness. Haemorrhagic symptoms can develop within a week.

The government, with WHO support, is improving outbreak control measures. This includes disease surveillance, testing, treatment, infection prevention, and public awareness campaigns.

President Hassan assured the public that Tanzania is prepared to handle the outbreak. “We have contained such outbreaks before and will do so again,” she said.

The first Marburg outbreak in Tanzania occurred in March 2023, also in the Kagera region. That outbreak reported nine cases and six deaths.

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros emphasized the importance of collaboration to stop the spread of the disease. “Now is a time for unity to protect health in Tanzania and the region,” he said.

Marburg virus spreads from fruit bats to humans and through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals. There is no approved vaccine or treatment, but supportive care can improve survival.

The public is urged to stay informed and follow preventive measures to reduce the risk of further spread. -All Africa